The Late Cold War and Its End (1989-1991) was a pivotal period that witnessed the fall of the Berlin Wall, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the end of the ideological standoff between superpowers. It marked a seismic shift in global affairs, reshaping the geopolitical landscape and ushering in a new era of international relations. The results were profound: the demise of the bipolar world order, the spread of democracy, and the emergence of a multipolar world with new challenges and opportunities.