"Did you ring, sir?" , 1945
22 x 17 in (h x w)

This magazine ad for Pullman's train services, portrays African American men as being restricted to positions of service to white passengers. During the Jim Crow era, this type of ad, which depicts African American people within a few limited roles often involving service, works to reinforce societal systems of segregation by continually portraying a racial hierarchy.

More from Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class

Father watches daughter enjoy sliding board , 2001
22 x 17 in (h x w)
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Quotes
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Hair by Jawara 1 , 2016
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Hair by Jawara 2 , 2016
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Dada , 2020
54 x 48 in (h x w)
Oil on canvas
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class