"Did you ring, sir?" , 1945
22 x 17 in (h x w)

This magazine ad for Pullman's train services, portrays African American men as being restricted to positions of service to white passengers. During the Jim Crow era, this type of ad, which depicts African American people within a few limited roles often involving service, works to reinforce societal systems of segregation by continually portraying a racial hierarchy.

Plus de Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class

Black Lives Matter Protests in Iowa , 2020
Photograph
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Buxton Iowa, people lined up to vote , 1907
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
button: proclaiming "Iowa for Obama" , 2008 or 2012
political pin
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
IOWA Jessie Jackson campaign pin , 1988
political pin
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class
Black Officers Training First in Nation at Fort Des Moines. , 1917
Photograph
Lenore Metrick-Chen and Drake Art History Class